Before diving headfirst into the world of swimming lessons and carefully choosing our verb, let's start with a brief overview of what this term encompasses, since it covers a relatively broad range of activities.
In simple terms, swimming is the act of moving through water using only one's own body energy (i.e. arms, trunk, and legs) without any external force propelling them. This term encompasses various methods by which humans can move in the water. Among human activities, swimming includes movement on and under the surface of the water (such as diving, synchronized swimming, and water polo), as well as various water sports and games.
Swimming can be practiced in pools, open water (such as lakes or the sea), or rivers. The earliest traces of swimming date back to around 4500 BC and can be found in ancient Egyptian, Roman, Greek, and Assyrian cultures.
Today, there are only four standardized swimming techniques used for competitive purposes by sports institutions and commonly taught: butterfly (also known as dolphin), backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle. However, many other techniques exist that are generally less popularized.
While swimming was taught and developed in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the USA as early as the mid to late 18th century, it arrived much later in France. It was only after the 1924 Olympics that the sport and the construction of public swimming pools began to develop in France, albeit with some moral opposition from a certain puritanical segment of the population.